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Washington, D.C. Emancipation, 1862

3,096 Names

In April 1862, Washington, DC ended slavery and paid the enslavers. Not the people.

They billed the federal government $2,290,557 for 3,096 human beings. In today's money that is about seventy six million dollars. America paid out around $894,780, call it twenty nine and a half million now, and told them no on the rest.

Every name and every price ran in the newspaper. I typed all of it out, then I found the government's ledger of what it actually paid and typed that out too.

It is here. Free. Find your people.

Give to the 3,096 Fund

Search the names

Search by the name of the person, the name of the enslaver, a surname, or an age, including ages written in months. Every name now carries what the enslaver asked and what the government actually paid. Click any row for the full record, the print notes, and the historical notes.

3,096 people from the two published lists, plus 172 who petitioned for themselves under the supplemental act. 969 enslaver petitions.

Plus 41 more people who filed for their own freedom and were left out of the government's printed summary.

List
Aaron Adams—$350$131.40J. Madison CuttsJune 16, 1862633
Aaron Edmonson—$500$109.50Ann GreenJuly 16, 1862780
Aaron Hallabout sixty years$500—A. Ross and Albert RayJune 16, 1862606
Abigail Montgomery50 years$250—Bridget TaylorJune 16, 1862279
Abra'm L. Hawkins——$43.80Charles HomillerJuly 16, 1862857
Abraham CoxThirty Seven Years or thereabouts$500$525.60Hannah McCormick, Sophia McCormick, Harriet P. McCormick, Mary C. McCormick, Margaret McCormickJune 16, 1862449
Abraham Dent—$200—Silas L. LoomisJune 16, 1862486
Abraham Dixie GrayEighteen months$400$43.80Joseph N. FearsonJune 16, 1862185
Abraham Gibson55 years old—$65.70James F. EssexJuly 16, 1862709
Ad'e Frances Coquia———George W. CochraneJune 16, 1862621
Adam Bell—$2000—Violette A. Abell, ex'xJune 16, 1862560
Adam BrownSixty (60) years$1000$219.00William R. RileyJune 16, 1862522
Adam Leeabout twenty seven years$1500—Susan KeeneJuly 16, 1862948
Addel Davis—$1400$481.80Thos. R. BrightwellJuly 16, 1862691
Addie Lee—$800—Peter Von EssenJune 16, 1862153
Addison AllenThirty Two years$700$394.20Andrew P. HooverJuly 16, 1862950
Addison Jonesthirty two years$1400No awardMary JohnstonJuly 16, 1862827
Addison Webster——WithheldFrancis B. Gibson, Prince George county, VirginiaSupplemental act, 1862
Adel Frances Davis—$800$438.00Elizabeth AbbotJune 16, 1862238
Adelaide (Lucy's child)—$300$65.70Thomas W. RileyJune 16, 1862523
Adelaide C. Forrest——$438.00Thomas YoungJuly 16, 1862759
Adelaide Carter9 years$750$219.00Bladen ForrestJuly 16, 1862715
Adelaide Etchison——$219.00Charles HomillerJuly 16, 1862857
Adelaide Nash and infantinfant: three months old$700$416.10Benjamin S. BohrerJune 16, 1862457
Adeline—$300—Edgar H. BatesJune 16, 18629
Adeline Jonesabout 10 years—$306.60David RawlingsJune 16, 186259
Adeline Meredith—$400$438.00John HarryJune 16, 18621
Adeline Miles—$800$481.80George MattinglyJune 16, 1862240
Adeline Smith——$459.90George J. JohnsonJuly 16, 1862862
Adeline Williamsthirty five years$1000$350.40Fielder MagruderJune 16, 1862190
Agnes12 months old$75$43.80John ManningJune 16, 1862315
Agnesabout fifty-eight years—$43.80Edward H. EdelinJune 16, 1862385
Agnes BrooksSeventeen Years$800$394.20Michael GreenJune 16, 1862467
Agnes Curtis2 years old$50$43.80Lucinda S. Matthews, executrix of Henry C. MatthewsJuly 16, 1862799
Agnes Fletcher—$700—George W. YoungJune 16, 1862343
Agness BennettFive years—$481.80Louisa KearneyJune 16, 186243
Ailcey Pleasants—$1000$394.20Wm. J. StoneJune 16, 1862312
Ailsey Steward75 years$50No awardSelby B. ScaggsJune 16, 1862197
Airy Brown—$100$87.60Lucy B. WalkerJune 16, 1862668
Albert (Lydia's son)18 months$150$43.80Thomas DonohoJune 16, 186235
Albert BodelyTwenty Seven years$900$153.30Mary Queen and Elizabeth QueenJune 16, 1862625
Albert Campbell——GrantedSamuel Pumphrey, Washington City, D. C.Supplemental act, 1862
Albert Clarke19 years$1600$613.20Mary C. DeanJune 16, 1862489
Albert Cole—$400$240.90M. A. HarveyJune 16, 1862469
Albert GutridgeThirteen years$1000$394.20Mary Queen and Elizabeth QueenJune 16, 1862625
Albert Hickmantwenty one years$500$197.10Thompson NailorJune 16, 1862463
Albert Hollydayseven years old$450$175.20Benjamin BerryJune 16, 186263
Albert Lyles—$400$43.80Pierce ShoemakerJune 16, 1862492
Albert Rigney13 years$100$21.90Harriet WhiteJune 16, 1862524
Albert Steward15 years$1200$328.50Selby B. ScaggsJune 16, 1862197

Showing 1 to 50 of 3,309

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Susan Page

Amount awarded
$219.00
Petitioner
Francis J. Jones
List
June 16, 1862
Docket or row
419
People claimed in this petition
3
Total awarded for the claim
$963.60
Paid to
Frances J. Jones

Notes as printed

Joint valuation $2100

Petition transcription

PETITION. To the Commissioners under the act of Congress approved the 16th of April, 1862, entitled "An act for the release of certain persons held to service or labor in the District of Columbia." Your Petitioner s , Robert Jones & E. C. Jones his wife of Washington D.C. by this their petition in writing, represents and states, that they are is a person s loyal to the United States, who, at the time of the passage of the said act of Congress, held a claim to service or labor against Amos alias Amos Dean & Rachael person s of African descent of the name of Amos alias Amos Dean & Rachael for and during the life of said Amos & Rachael and that by said act of Congress said persons were discharged and freed of and from all claim of your petitioner to such service or labor; that at the time of said discharge said Amos & Rachael were was of the age s of and of the personal description following: (1) viz Amos aged about 28 years quite black, quite stout, about five feet six inches high healthy & strong in body. Rachael is about fifty five years old very black, about five feet five inches high smart and healthy That your petitioner acquired their claim to the the aforesaid service or labor of said Amos & Rachael in manner following: (2) the said Ellen C Jones acquired title to Amos as heir of her Father George Noble deceased formerly Loudoun County Virginia & was held & claimed at the time of the passage & approval of the above named act [illegible] [presents?] under & by virtue of [illegible] Record of Washington County D.C. The said [ Robert Jones ?] purchased the Woman— Rachael about five years since of one John T. Ross of [Fauquier?] County Virginia —for $150. That your petitioner's claim to the service or labor of said Amos & Rachael was, at the time of said discharge therefrom, of the value of Fourteen Hundred dollars in money. (3) The said Amos was at the time of the approval of the act aforesaid worth Twelve Hundred Dollars & the woman Rachael was worth at least Two Hundred Dollars Your petitioner hereby declares that they bear s true and faithful allegiance to the Government of the United States, and that they ha s ve not borne arms against the United States in the present rebellion, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto. And your petitioner further states and alleges, that they ha s ve not brought said Amos & Rachael into the District of Columbia since the passage of said act of Congress; and that, at the time of the passage thereof, said Amos & Rachael w as ere held to service or labor therein under and by virtue of your petitioner ' s ' claim to such service or labor. Your petitioner s further state s and allege s , that their said claim to the service or labor of said Two persons does not originate in or by virtue of any transfer heretofore made by any person who has in any manner aided or sustained the present rebellion against the Government of the United States. And your petitioner prays the said Commissioners to investigate and determine the value of their said claim to the service or labor of said Amos & Rachael herein above set forth; and if the same be found to be valid, that they appraise and apportion the value of said claim in money, and report the same to the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, in conformity to the provisions of said act of Congress. (Signed by) Robt Jones Ellen C Jones The name from whom " Rachael " was purchased was " Jno T. Ross " Thomas C. Donn JP [ Form of the Oath for the Verification of the Petition. ] District of Columbia , Washington County , ss. I, Robert Jones being duly sworn, do depose and say, that all the several matters and things which are set forth and stated in the foregoing petition, as of my own knowledge, are true in substance and in fact; and that all the several other matters and things therein set forth and stated, as from the information of others, I believe to be true in substance and in fact. (Signed by) Robt Jones Sworn to and subscribed before me this 24th day of May A. D. 1862. (Signed by) Thomas C. Donn Justice of the Peace for Washington County District of Columbia District of Columbia Washington County I Ellen C Jones having duly sworn, do depose & and say that all the several matters & things which are set forth & continues in the foregoing petition as of my own knowledge are true in substance & in fact and that all the several others matters & things therein set forth & stated is from the information of others, I believe to be true in substance & in fact Ellen Jones Sworn to & subscribed before me this 24th day of May A. D. 1862 Thomas C. Donn Justice of the Peace for Washington County District f Columbia 441 Robert Jones Ellen C. Jones Filed May 26, 1862 Jones & Ashford F. N. Jones J. A. Fenwick Note (1.)-- Here describe the person, so as to identify him or her; and if there be more than one slave, describe each one separately. Note (2.)-- Here state how the claim was acquired, when, from whom, and for what price or consideration; and, if held under any written evidence of title, make exhibit thereof, or refer to the public record where the same may be found. Note (3.)-- Here state such facts, if any there be, touching the value of the petitioner's claim to the service or labor of the person, as may enhance the same, and also such facts, if any, touching the moral, mental, and bodily infirmities or defects of said person, as impair the value of the petitioner's claim to such service or labor, and conclude such statement with an averment that the petitioner knows of no other infirmities or defects of said person which impair the value of petitioner's claim to such service or labor, and that he believes none other to exist. If the petitioner specify no such infirmity or defect, then his statement touching the value of his claim should conclude with an averment that he has no knowledge of any such infirmity or defect. Transcription and encoding: Kenneth J. Winkle, Janel Cayer, Elizabeth Lorang, Brittany Jones, and Robert Voss.

Petition pages

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Source: Title: Petition of Robert Jones and Ellen C. Jones, 26 May 1862 Date: May 26, 1862 Source Text: A microfilm reproduction of the original document held at the National Archives and Records Administration, Microcopy 520, Reel 4. The original document is held in the Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury, 1775–1978, National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 217.6.5. Within the National Archives' Archival Description Catalog, see ARC Identifier 4644616 / MLR Number A1 347 (http://arcweb.archives.gov). Civil War Washington ID: cww.00441 TEI/XML: cww.00441.xml <div Transcription and page images courtesy of Civil War Washington (civilwardc.org), Center for Digital Research in the Humanities, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Original petitions are held by the National Archives and Records Administration.

Read the original petition

Source: Daily National Intelligencer, June 16 1862; awards from Final Report 1864, Table A